![]() ![]() The building designed by Hoban was based on the first two floors of the Leinster House he had already built in Dublin, now the headquarters of the Irish Parliament. Hoban was persuaded to submit a design by Washington himself, who was the judge, and of course selected it. The architect was chosen in a contest that received several proposals and was won by James Hoban. ![]() President George Washington assisted in selecting the site, alongside city planner Pierre L’Enfant, whose project for the White House, as we saw earlier, was eventually discarded in favor or Hoban’s. The construction of a mansion for the president’s family and his staff was approved when Congress established the District of Columbia as the permanent capital of the United States on July 16, 1790. Many historians believe that James Hoban’s design was based on his design for the Leinster House (1748) in Dublin, Ireland, excluding the north and south porticoes, which is currently the seat of the Irish parliament. It would have three floors and more than 100 rooms. The “White House”, proposed by Hoban, was a refined Georgian-style mansion, in the style of Palladio. Eight other architects also presented designs, but Hoban won. L’Enfant envisioned a majestic house roughly four times the size of the current White House.Īt the suggestion of George Washington, the Irish-born architect James Hoban traveled to the federal capital and submitted a project. The initial plans for the construction of the Presidential Palace were made by the engineer and artist Pierre Charles L’Enfant, who worked with George Washington on the design of a capital city for the new nation. The residence of the president of the United States is a large neoclassical federal-style mansion, with details echoing Greek classical architecture. The name Columbia refers to Christopher Columbus, and Washington was in honor of the first president of the United States, George Washington. Constitution has provided for it as a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress, so it is not part of any state. The District of Columbia is located between the states of Virginia and Maryland, along the banks of the Potomac River. The presidential mansion is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, in the District of Columbia, Washington DC., the capital of the United States, close to other government buildings like the Capitol and the Supreme Court. Some of its occupants made more restorations, others less, but over the years, each president of the US has added some of their own personal touches to the house. The next significant renovation in the White House took place in 1824 under the mandate of Thomas Jefferson, who designated Benjamin Henry Latrobe as the “Supervisor of Public Buildings” of the United States. James Hoban rebuilt it according to the original design, but this time the sandstone walls were painted white. The President’s House was destroyed by fire under the invasion of the British army. 12 years after its construction, the War of 1812 broke out. In 1800, when the house was almost finished, the second president of the United States, John Adams, and his wife Abigail moved into it. Most of the work was done by African Americans, some free, others enslaved. ![]() Open to the public for free, the White House reflects the nation’s history through the various collections and characters that each of its residents has left on its walls, serving as a global symbol of the American Nation.Ĭonstruction began on October 13, 1792, when the cornerstone was laid, and although Washington never lived in the presidential house, he supervised its construction. The elegant porticoed mansion we see today is quite different from the austere Georgian-style house designed in 1800 by Irish architect James Hoban, under the presidency of George Washington. Like its inhabitants throughout history, the house at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington DC, has witnessed conflict, controversy, and astonishing transformations. It was President Theodore Roosevelt who officially gave the White House its current name in 1901. The White House has also been referred to as the “President’s Palace”, the “President’s House”, and the “Executive Mansion”. The White House is the official residence and primary workplace of the President of the United States. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |